Conditional Sentences Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 with Lyric for Example

 

Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian.Conditional terbagi atas 4 bagian, yaitu :

·         Factual Conditional (Type 0)

To talk about general Truth. (Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang umum terjadi dalam suatu situasi dan yang merupakan hubungan sebab - akibat).

POLA :

If + Simple Present + Simple Present

Example :

1. If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.
2. If you eat to much, you gain weight.
3. If the temperature of water drops to freezing point, it turns into ice.
4. If water is added to oil, the oil floats on top.

·         Open Conditional (First Conditional = Type 1)

To talk about things in the future which can happen or which are possible. (untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi di waktu yang akan datang)

POLA :

If + Simple Present + Simple Future

Example :

1. If it rains, he will stay at home.
2. I will tell you what he said, if you don't tell anyone.
3. If I finish my work early today, I will go to the movie.
4. If you leave before six, you will catch the bus.
5. I will explain the lesson if you ask me.
6. If you submit your home work , you will get a good grate.

7.      If you give me money, I will help you.

8.      If you help me, I will give you money.

9.      If you leave your sister alone, she will miss you.

Passive voice

Functions of the passive voice

The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence.

Examples

• The passive voice is used frequently. (= we are interested in the passive voice, not in who uses it.)
• The house was built in 1654. (= we are interested in the house, not in who built it.)
• The road is being repaired. (= we are interested in the road, not in the people who are doing the repairs.)

Sometimes we use the passive voice because we don't know or do not want to express who performed the action.

Examples

• I noticed that a window had been left open.
• Every year thousands of people are killed on our roads.
• All the cookies have been eaten.
• My car has been stolen!